Justice: Ideal or Necessity?
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Rethinking Egotism in an Interdependent World

Is justice a lofty ideal — something we aim for but rarely achieve?
Or is it a necessity — essential to the survival of a species that has outgrown its evolutionary roots?

We often talk about justice and fairness as moral virtues, but they may be something even more fundamental: tools for survival in a complex, interconnected world.

The Origins of Egotism: A Necessary Beginning

From an evolutionary perspective, egotism made sense. In a world where threats were immediate and survival uncertain, focusing on “me and mine” was a viable — even necessary — strategy. Whether hoarding food or protecting one’s own tribe, short-term self-preservation often won out.

But here’s the twist: what helped us survive in the past may now be what undermines us.

In today’s world — where our decisions ripple across oceans, supply chains, and ecosystems — egotism is an incomplete strategy. It doesn’t scale. It doesn’t regenerate. It doesn’t work.

 The Limits of “Me First”

We see the fallout everywhere:

  • Climate change, accelerated by short-term gains and long-term denial.

  • Rising inequality, fueled by systems that reward profit over people.

  • Social fragmentation, as hyper-individualism erodes trust and connection.

These are not the results of malevolence alone — but of an outdated operating system. A mindset where “taking care of myself” was enough, and where the suffering of others was invisible or irrelevant.

Interdependence Changes the Game

As we evolve, we begin to realize something simple yet profound:

What affects one, affects all.

Justice and fairness are not just nice ideas. They are adaptive mechanisms in an interdependent society. They allow us to:

  • Collaborate instead of compete.

  • Co-create instead of control.

  • Sustain instead of exploit.

Justice, in this sense, isn’t a utopian dream — it’s a necessity for continuity.
Fairness isn’t softness — it’s strategy.

From Individualism to Integration

We created the idea of justice because we felt the need for it. It’s the emotional and ethical expression of what our ecological reality demands: inclusion, recognition, cooperation.

In this light:

  • Justice becomes the language of interbeing.

  • Fairness becomes the structure through which coexistence thrives.

  • Egotism, when unchecked, becomes maladaptive — not evil, but incomplete.

So, What Now?

We’re not leaving our evolutionary roots behind — but we are expanding them.
What began as self-protection must now evolve into mutual protection.
What began as instinct must now be tempered with intelligence and empathy.

Justice isn’t just about “doing the right thing.”
It’s about doing the sustainable thing.

Final Reflection

Maybe justice was never just an ideal after all.

Maybe it’s the scaffolding of survival in an entangled world.
A way to hold ourselves accountable not just to law, but to life.

Govert van Ginkel

This article is written by Govert van Ginkel. Govert specializes in Nonviolent and Effective Communication and is active in this field as a trainer, speaker, coach, and mediator. More information about Govert can be found here. The current training offer can be found here

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